axiom of induction

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• Axiom of regularity — In mathematics, the axiom of regularity (also known as the axiom of foundation) is one of the axioms of Zermelo Fraenkel set theory and was introduced by harvtxt|von Neumann|1925. In first order logic the axiom reads::forall A (exists B (B in A)… …   Wikipedia

• Axiom of infinity — In axiomatic set theory and the branches of logic, mathematics, and computer science that use it, the axiom of infinity is one of the axioms of Zermelo Fraenkel set theory. Formal statement In the formal language of the Zermelo Fraenkel axioms,… …   Wikipedia

• Axiom of choice — This article is about the mathematical concept. For the band named after it, see Axiom of Choice (band). In mathematics, the axiom of choice, or AC, is an axiom of set theory stating that for every family of nonempty sets there exists a family of …   Wikipedia

• Axiom of countable choice — The axiom of countable choice or axiom of denumerable choice, denoted ACω, is an axiom of set theory, similar to the axiom of choice. It states that any countable collection of non empty sets must have a choice function. Spelled out, this means… …   Wikipedia

• Axiom schema — In mathematical logic, an axiom schema generalizes the notion of axiom.An axiom schema is a formula in the language of an axiomatic system, in which one or more schematic variables appear. These variables, which are metalinguistic constructs,… …   Wikipedia

• Axiom — This article is about logical propositions. For other uses, see Axiom (disambiguation). In traditional logic, an axiom or postulate is a proposition that is not proven or demonstrated but considered either to be self evident or to define and… …   Wikipedia

• Axiom of determinacy — The axiom of determinacy (abbreviated as AD) is a possible axiom for set theory introduced by Jan Mycielski and Hugo Steinhaus in 1962. It refers to certain two person games of length ω with perfect information. AD states that every such game in… …   Wikipedia

• Mathematical induction — can be informally illustrated by reference to the sequential effect of falling dominoes. Mathematical induction is a method of mathematical proof typically used to establish that a given statement is true of all natural numbers (positive… …   Wikipedia

• Epsilon-induction — In mathematics, in induction ( epsilon induction ) is a variant of transfinite induction, which can be used in set theory to prove that all sets satisfy a given property P [ x ] . If the truth of the property for x follows from its truth for all… …   Wikipedia

• Problem of induction — The problem of induction is the philosophical question of whether inductive reasoning is valid. That is, what is the justification for either:# generalizing about the properties of a class of objects based on some number of observations of… …   Wikipedia

• reducibility, axiom of — Axiom introduced by Russell and Whitehead in Principia Mathematica. In that system propositional functions are sorted into levels, as part of the ramified theory of types. The axiom says that for any function at any level there exists a formally… …   Philosophy dictionary